3. Architectural Innovation: Arches and Domes
Islamic architecture introduced distinctive elements to European structures, notably horseshoe arches and intricate geometric patterns. In Spain and Sicily, these features are evident in landmarks such as the Great Mosque of Córdoba and the Alhambra in Granada. (mexicohistorico.com) The Church of San Cataldo in Palermo, Sicily, exemplifies this fusion with its red domes and Arab-style merlons, reflecting the Arab-Norman architectural style.
