12. Simplicity (Kansei)
Simplicity (kansei) encouraged samurai to embrace a life free from excess, focusing on essentials and inner clarity. Influenced by Zen philosophy, this value shaped not only their daily habits but also their approach to art, architecture, and personal conduct. Minimalism became a hallmark of samurai aesthetics, emphasizing subtle beauty and purposeful living. By valuing simplicity, samurai cultivated discipline, humility, and a deeper connection to their path.
