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Warfare History

10 Notorious Flashpoints in U.S.-Iranian Relations

1. The 1953 Iranian Coup d’État

1. The 1953 Iranian Coup d'État
Operation Ajax in 1953: A pivotal CIA-led coup reshaping U.S.-Iran relations.

In 1953, the CIA orchestrated Operation Ajax, leading to the overthrow of Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadegh and reinstating the Shah’s rule in Iran. This intervention was driven by concerns over Mossadegh’s nationalization of the oil industry, which threatened Western oil interests. The coup fostered deep-seated distrust between the U.S. and Iran, as many Iranians viewed it as a violation of their sovereignty. The repercussions of this event continue to influence bilateral relations, contributing to the complexities and tensions that have characterized U.S.-Iranian interactions over the decades. (information-syndication.int.api.bbc.com)

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