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American History

Why the United States Resisted Entering World War II Until Pearl Harbor

8. Political Divisions Over Intervention

8. Political Divisions Over Intervention
The America First Committee rallied against U.S. involvement in World War II, influencing public opinion.

In the years leading up to World War II, the United States was deeply divided between interventionists and non-interventionists. The America First Committee, established in 1940, was a prominent non-interventionist group opposing U.S. involvement in the conflict. With a membership exceeding 800,000, the committee attracted influential figures such as aviator Charles A. Lindbergh and General Robert E. Wood. The organization argued that the U.S. should avoid entanglement in another European war, emphasizing the need to focus on domestic issues and maintain national security. This internal debate was further reflected in public opinion polls, which showed a nation divided over the decision to enter the war (nationalww2museum.org).

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