9. Uncertainty About the Axis Threat
In the early stages of World War II, the United States faced uncertainty regarding the direct threat posed by the Axis powers to its security. While Nazi Germany’s aggressive expansion in Europe was evident, the immediate impact on American interests was not clear. Similarly, Japan’s actions in Asia raised concerns, but the extent of the threat to the U.S. was still being assessed. This ambiguity contributed to the nation’s hesitance in committing to military intervention until the situation became more pressing (stanford.edu).



