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American History

When the Police Wouldn’t Protect Them: The Rise of Black Self-Defense Groups

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8. The Civil Rights Movement’s Armed Wing

8. The Civil Rights Movement's Armed Wing
Image Source: Wikimedia Commons.

Although nonviolence was the face of the Civil Rights Movement, an armed wing quietly operated in the background. These groups and individuals protected activists and neighborhoods from violent attacks, providing an essential counterbalance to the ever-present threat of white supremacist aggression. Their vigilance made it possible for nonviolent protests to continue in dangerous environments (via Smithsonian Magazine).

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