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American History

When the Police Wouldn’t Protect Them: The Rise of Black Self-Defense Groups

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9. The Influence of Malcolm X

9. The Influence of Malcolm X
Image Source: Wikimedia Commons.

Malcolm X’s powerful advocacy for armed self-defense marked a turning point in Black political thinking. He argued that nonviolence should never mean submission to violence, urging communities to protect themselves when threatened. His uncompromising message resonated deeply, inspiring a new generation to organize for their own safety and dignity (via Biography).

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