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American History

We Can Thank the 1893 Chicago World’s Fair for These Amazing Things

Hershey’s Chocolate

Hershey' Milk Chocolate Bar wrapper
Hershey’s chocolate wrapper, c. 1906. Public Domain.

Milton Hershey didn’t debut his famous chocolate at the Fair. But the fair still changed the world of chocolate. Hershey, a caramel maker, attended a demonstration given by a German chocolate manufacturer. This demonstration was so inspiring that he bought the equipment on display and brought it back to his factory.

He switched from caramels to chocolate, and applied a technique he learned as a caramel maker by adding milk to the product, a method used by Nestle at the time for a smooth and sweet chocolate. By 1894, the Hershey Chocolate Company became a subsidiary of his caramel company. Within a year, he was making chocolate, cocoa, and baking chocolate, and would rapidly expand from there. By 1900, he sold his caramel company for $1 million to focus on his chocolate enterprise. The rest is sweet history.

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