4. The Man Behind the Modern Military

Maurice, Count of Nassau (1567 – 1625), became Prince of Orange and stadtholder of the Dutch Republic from 1585 until his death. In that span, he led his Protestant countrymen’s fight for freedom from Catholic Spain, and secured the Dutch Republic’s de facto independence. He revolutionized warfare with radical innovations in military strategy and tactics, laying the foundations for what came to be known as The Military Revolution. There were early signs: since childhood, Maurice had been fascinated by all things military, such as ballistics, engineering, and mathematics. A bookworm and history buff, he developed military theories that he was eager to put in practice. As soon as he was confirmed as Prince of Orange in 1585, at age eighteen, Maurice proceeded to energetically implement his innovations.



