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American History

Turncoat Generals – Commanders From History Who Switched Sides

Turncoat - Benedict Arnold
Benedict Arnold. Smithsonian Magazine

13. Switching Sides from the Communists to the Nazis

Vlasov, left, at a meeting with Nazi Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels, right. Bundesarchiv Bild

Vlasov was eventually put in charge of the 2nd Shock Army after its commander fell ill. However, his army got cut off and encircled as it advanced towards Leningrad, and was destroyed in June, 1942. Vlasov escaped temporarily, but was captured ten days later. In captivity, he agreed to become a turncoat and switch sides. Taken to Berlin, he and other Soviet traitors drafted plans for a Russian provisional government and for the recruitment of a Soviet turncoat army. Vlasov wrote an anticommunist leaflet in 1943, of which millions of copies were airdropped on Red Army positions. Using Vlasov’s name, the Nazis recruited hundreds of thousands of Soviet defectors for a so-called Russian Liberation Army. The Russian turncoats were nominally under Vlasov’s command, but he exercised no real authority, as the men were kept strictly under direct German control.

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A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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