A Criminal Medieval Emperor

The young Zhengde Emperor liked to travel incognito – although most of the time it was obvious just who he was. He was into make believe in a big way. He created an alter ego for himself, a general Zhu Zhu, upon whom he lavished praise and rewards. He also built a city block within the imperial palace so he could pretend to be a shopkeeper. Less innocent and harmful was his habit of taking his companions on thrill raids. They burst into the homes of rich citizens, violently kidnapped their daughters, and held them for ransom.
Officials who criticized the emperor’s erratic and irresponsible criminal behavior were arrested, tortured, and executed by the hundreds. The young emperor eventually drowned in 1521 when his pleasure barge capsized, an accident that finally brought his reign to a merciful end. Although he left the scene, the damage he left behind proved permanent. In the Zhengde Emperor’s reign, without oversight from the throne, palace eunuchs secured so much power within the government’s structure that subsequent emperors were unable to dislodge them.



