10. The Gulf War (1990-1991)
The Gulf War was a conflict between Iraq and a coalition force of 34 nations led by the United States, following Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait in August 1990. The coalition’s military operations, known as Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm, aimed to expel Iraqi forces from Kuwait and restore its sovereignty. The war showcased modern military technology and coalition warfare, with the air campaign beginning on January 16, 1991, and the ground assault commencing on February 24, 1991. The conflict concluded with a ceasefire on February 28, 1991, after the liberation of Kuwait. The war’s aftermath marked the start of American military presence in the region and set the stage for future interventions [Britannica].
