31. From Penny Ante to Big Time

Chaloner eventually tired of small-time penny ante scams, and decided to get into something far more lucrative: go back to counterfeiting. This time, however, he would do it on an industrial scale. Around 1690, Chaloner resumed counterfeiting, but his days of cloning four penny groats were over. Now, he upgraded his scheme to focus on higher-value coins such as English guineas, and French pistoles, worth about 17 shillings.
Chaloner established a well-oiled counterfeiting ring that produced fake coins in quantity. He combined that with an efficient distribution system to pass them on to contacts in the underworld for circulation. Before long, Chaloner had transformed himself into a wealthy. So he expanded operations by purchasing a nice house in the countryside, where the noise of his coining machines would not attract attention.



