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The Nazi Scheme to Bombard New York City With Rockets and Other Unfinished Military Plans

South Vietnam - United States
American troops in South Vietnam. USA Today

30. The Elaborate Plan to Juke the British Navy Out of Position

A fanciful cartoon depicting Napoleon’s proposed invasion of England, using balloons, ships, and a tunnel beneath the English Channel. Journal of Art in Society

To achieve temporary local superiority in the English Channel, an elaborate plan was hatched for the Franco-Spanish fleets in Brest and Toulon to slip past the British blockade, then sail to the West Indies. There, they were to elude the pursuing British and ditch them somewhere in the Caribbean, then link up and unite forces near Martinique. That done, the newly united Franco-Spanish fleet, whose combined strength should now be greater than that of the British fleet guarding England, would sail back to Europe.

There, Napoleon’s navy would establish temporary naval superiority over the English Channel, long enough to safely transport his army to England. It was an ambitious plan. The kind that Napoleon liked, with rapid movements that trick a superior enemy into a reaction that leaves his forces dispersed, providing an opportunity for a sudden concentration against an isolated portion of the enemy’s forces.

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A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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