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The Hitler Youth, and the Children Who Defied Hitler

Hitlerjugend - Enthusiastic indoctrinated children at a Nazi rally
Enthusiastic indoctrinated children at a Nazi rally. K-Pics

2. The Edelweiss Pirates After the War

Hitlerjugend opponents - Edelweiss Pirates at a 2005 festival in Cologne
Edelweiss Pirates at a 2005 festival in Cologne. Wikimedia

The deadly repression failed to break the spirits of the anti-Nazi youth movement. It continued as a defiant subculture, and continued to reject the norms of Nazi society until the “Thousand Year Reich” went down to defeat after a mere twelve years’ existence. After the war, some factions of the Edelweiss Pirates attempted to work with the Allied occupation authorities. Their advances were welcomed, particularly by the communists in the Soviet occupied zone. However, most of the rank and file membership, true to their ethos, turned their backs on the attempt to politicize their movement. They had risked their lives to evade the regimentation of the Nazis, and were not eager to embrace regimentation under the communists. As a result, those who remained in what became communist East Germany ended up as dissidents and social outcasts, and many of them did long stints in prison.

Written by

A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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