13. Hermias of Atarneus: The Philosopher-Ruler
Hermias of Atarneus began as a eunuch slave before becoming ruler of two cities in Asia Minor during the 4th century BCE. His master, a banker named Eubulus, noticed his intelligence and educated him. Hermias eventually took over from his former master and created a small philosophical community that attracted Aristotle. The famous philosopher lived with Hermias for three years and married his adopted daughter Pythias. Despite Greek prejudice against eunuchs as “incomplete men,” Hermias earned respect for his intellectual achievements.
