Back to the front page
American History

The Dark Origins of Mermaids and Other Mysterious Folk Lore

Odysseus and the sirens. Greek Gods and Goddesses

Dangerous Mermaids

Lore - Medieval depiction of mermaids, whose song lulls people at sea to sleep and causes them to shipwreck
Medieval depiction of mermaids, whose song lulls people at sea to sleep and causes them to shipwreck. Oxford University Bodleian Library

In the modern era, thanks in no small part to the highly influential The Little Mermaid, we are accustomed to the notion of mostly kindly mermaids. In times past, however, mermaid lore did not always depict those mythical creatures as benign. Even if they brought gifts, there was often a catch involved, and the gift’s recipient suffered some misfortune. In other lore, the mere sighting of a mermaid could be bad news, and herald things like storms, shipwrecks, and floods.

Rusalkas, as depicted in Ilya Repin’s Sadko, 1878. Google Art Project

In medieval lore, mermaids followed in the template of ancient Greek sirens that seduced sailors to their doom with songs. They were often symbols of the dangerous temptations embodied by women, such as the Lorelei of the Rhine River, who lured mortals to their death by drowning. Other lore, such as that of Slavic rusalkas, has them seductively call out to young men, to entice them into the water in order to drown them. Some even pose as drowning women, in order to kill would-be chivalrous men who enter the water to rescue them.

Written by

A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

Keep reading

Advertisement