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The Dark Origins of Mermaids and Other Mysterious Folk Lore

Odysseus and the sirens. Greek Gods and Goddesses

A Massacre That Gave Rise to Spooky Lore

The Cairo Citadel in the nineteenth century, with a view of Bab al Azab between the two towers. Rawi

Muhammad Ali warmly greeted the Mamluks in Cairo’s Citadel. As they were presented with coffee and hookah pipes per hospitality customs, he carried on friendly conversations with them. At ceremony’s end, the guests mounted their horses, and formed in a procession preceded and followed by their host’s troops. They slowly made their way down a steep and narrow road that led to the Citadel’s great gate, Bab al Azab.

The Pasha’s troops in front exited the Citadel, but soon as the Mamluks reached the gate, it was slammed shut before them. Simultaneously, the troops behind them raced back to close the exit to the rear. As the procession of Mamluks confined along a narrow path milled about in confusion, a signal was given to begin their final eradication.

Lore - The massacre and final destruction of the Mamluks at Cairo's Citadel
The massacre and final destruction of the Mamluks at Cairo’s Citadel. Wikimedia

Albanian troops placed on the rooftops of nearby buildings that overlooked the trapped Mamluks opened fire. An eyewitness described what happened next: “[T]he infantry spread across the walls opened fire, killing them in droves and the mayhem and horror increased. The Mamelukes soon realized that their horses were useless and so they descended to walk on foot and took off their clothes and finery which only hindered their movements at that terrible time. They started to run, swords and firearms in hand, wanting to meet an enemy to take their revenge for the catastrophe which had befallen them. But they found no-one and the bullets continued to rain down upon them hitting their mark. That did in the slave soldier dynasty for good. Cairo’s lore has been full of tales of spooky sightings of anguished and terrified Mamluk ghosts at the Citadel ever since.

Written by

A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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