15. Indian Residential Schools

For about a century and a half, from 1863 to 1998, over 130 Indian Residential Schools were funded by the Canadian government. Until 1969, many of those schools were administered by Christian churches. In 1894, attendance at day schools where available, or boarding schools where day schools were unavailable, was made mandatory for Indigenous children. Many Indigenous communities were too remote for day schools, so boarding schools became the only option for their children. If families refused to part with their kids, the authorities went ahead and forcibly seized them, then placed them in boarding schools.



