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Sickening Images of Historic Child Labor Conditions

Child Labor Today

Young girls carry bricks on their head.
Girls carry bricks at a kiln in Nepal. Shresthakedar (2014, CC 4.0).

Despite the laws Hine’s work crafted, child labor in dangerous conditions still exists. The International Labor Organization (ILO) estimates there are 73 million children under age ten working as laborers around the world. The Smithsonian notes child laborers do jobs as hazardous as those Hine photographed. But they hide due to the illegal, unethical conditions or work status.

The modern child laborer movement is still active, but has to tread carefully to protect worker privacy, and because, as Hine experienced, companies are unwilling to allow documentarians access to their employees. But in the spirit of Hine, the conditions of these child workers are being exposed through modern technology. For instance, the International Labor Organization has encouraged Myanmar child workers to take documentary photos of their work conditions. This type of evidence shows that child labor is still a problem, but one that can no longer hide in the shadows.

 

Where did we find this stuff? Select readings and references

National Child Labor Committee Collection, Lewis Wickes Hines.

Artist: Lewis Wickes Hine.  (n.a.), International Center of Photography, (n.d.)

Abolishing child labor took the specter of ‘white slaver’ and the job markets near collapse during the Great Depression.  Betsy Wood, The Conversation, 27 August 2020.

Challenges and perspectives of child labor.  Amir Radfar, Seyed Ahmad Ahmadi Asgharzadeh, Fernando Quesada, and Irina Filip, Industrial Psychiatry Journal, 27(1), Jan-Jun 2018.

Giles Edmund Newsom’s tragic fate uncovered by historian, 11-year-old boy was faced of child labor.  (n.a.) HuffPost, 17 July 2012.

National Child Labor Committee (NCLC): Founded April 25, 1904.  Catherine A. Paul, VCU Libraries Social Welfare History Project, (n.d.).

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