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American History

Russia’s Rambo and Other Fascinating WWII Figures and Facts

Lydia Litvyak - World War II
Soviet pilot Captain Mariya Dolina, standing in front of her Petlyakov Pe-2 light bomber. Defense Media Network

A Panzer VIII Maus captured by the Red Army. Wikimedia

9. The Big Mouse in Action

The Panzer VIII Maus was intended to spearhead German attacks. It would smash through any opposition and destroy all enemy armor it came across while remaining impervious to damage from any tanks whose path it crossed. With 9.4 inches of turret armor, 8 inches of hull front armor, 7 inches of hull side armor, and 6 inches of rear armor, the Maus was largely immune from Allied tanks, whose shells would simply bounce off the big behemoth. However, it was built in 1944, by which time the Allies not only had aerial superiority on both the Western and Eastern fronts but well-nigh complete aerial supremacy over the battlefield.

That Allied aerial supremacy was bad news for the Maus, because it did not have enough armor up top to protect it from armor-piercing bombs or rockets dropped or fired from above. Ultimately, only two Panzer VIIIs were ever built, so the Maus’ only accomplishment was to highlight Hitler’s irrational obsession with big things and super weapons. The Fuhrer was incapable of understanding relative cost-effectiveness, and that “normal” weapons might accomplish the same task as super weapons at a fraction of the cost, thus freeing up scarce resources for other uses that could have better served the German war effort.

Written by

A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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