17. A Warrior Pharaoh

A warrior through and through, Ramses II battled sea pirates, fought numerous campaigns in the Levant, and led several military expeditions into Nubia. He fought earliest battle in recorded history for which details such as tactics and formations are known, the Battle of Kadesh, 1274 BC. Six thousand chariots took part, which also made it the biggest chariot clash in history. It occurred against a backdrop of a generations-long rivalry between Egypt and the Hittite Empire of Anatolia, as they jockeyed to control the lands of Canaan between them. Early in his reign, which lasted from 1279 to 1213 BC, Ramses decided to finish off the protracted war once and for all. Over a period of years, he patiently assembled a powerful army, and built up supply depots.



