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American History

Panic Outbreaks That Shaped History and Controlled the Masses

Police wasted significant time and resources trying to find an imaginary Halifax Slasher. Hulton Archive

22. This Bout of Widespread Hysteria Was Driven by False Reports

As panic gripped Halifax and surrounding towns, wild-eyed vigilante groups were set up and started patrolling the region. They set upon and beat up many an innocent stranger, based on the suspicion that he was the Slasher. When another woman alleged that she had been attacked, a Good Samaritan who tried to help was wrongly accused by vigilantes of being the Slasher. He was attacked by a mob, and it took the intervention of police, who escorted him home, to save his life.

The mass hysteria finally began to subside on November 29, 1938, when one of the “victims” of the Slasher admitted that his injuries were self-inflicted. Other supposed victims soon confessed that they, too, had made up the attacks. After 9 of 12 victims confessed to self-harm, Scotland Yard concluded that there had never been a “Halifax Slasher” and closed the investigation. Five locals who had filed false reports were arrested and charged, and four of them ended up doing time in prison for public mischief.

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A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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