3. 1940s: Wartime Rationing
During World War II, the U.S. government implemented gasoline rationing to conserve resources for the war effort. Rationing began on the East Coast in mid-May 1942 and expanded nationwide by December 1942. The Office of Price Administration (OPA) allocated gasoline based on need, with essential services receiving higher allowances. This system aimed to ensure equitable distribution and support military operations. (nps.gov) For a visual overview of the introduction of gasoline rationing during World War II, you can watch the following video: 22nd July 1942: Wartime Gasoline Rationing Introduced to the USA
