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Obi Wan Kenobi Took On the Third Reich and Other Lesser Known World War II Facts

KRT ENTERTAINMENT STORY SLUGGED: OSCARS-COUNTDOWN KRT PHOTOGRAPH VIA ZAP2IT.COM (November 21) Alec Guinness, who played Colonel Nicholson in the 1957 Academy Award-winning war drama "The Bridge on the River Kwai," won the Oscar for Best Actor for his role in the film. (ZP) NC KD 2002 (Horiz B&W Only) (lde)

As WWII Drew to a Close, the Nazis Stashed Gold All Across Southern Germany

The 90th Division, U.S. Third Army, discovered this Reichsbank stash of wealth, SS loot, and Berlin museum paintings that were removed from Berlin to a salt mine vault in Merkers, Germany. Wikimedia

Between Allied bombers methodically wrecking Berlin and the Red Army drawing ever closer, the spring of 1945 was a jittery time in the Nazi capital. Walther Funk, the Reich Minister for Economic Affairs and president of the Reichsbank, decided to transfer the bulk of Nazi reserves to hidden locations in what was still left of the Third Reich. In just one transfer, about 100 tons of gold, and 1000 bags of banknotes, were transferred to the huge Kaiseroda salt mine, about 200 miles southwest of Berlin. 13 train cars were needed to haul the booty.

WWII - American investigators open a crate full of Nazi gold ingots
American investigators open a crate full of Nazi gold ingots. History of Yesterday

Little more than a month later, in early April, 1945, just a few weeks before WWII in Europe ended, George S. Patton’s Third US Army launched a surprise attack that brought it to Kaiseroda. The Germans managed to hurriedly move some of the treasure held there, but American GIs got wind of that and seized the bulk of it on April 7th. Kaiseroda was just one of the Nazi stashes. There were plenty more in scattered locations in southern Germany. One of them was kept in a remote Alpine mountain lodge near the Bavarian resort town of Mittenwald. As seen below, hundreds of gold bars from that stash would go missing – and form the factual basis for Kelly’s Heroes.

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A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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