10. The Role of the Japanese Military Code
The brutal treatment of POWs was deeply rooted in the Japanese military code, shaped by Bushido—the samurai code of honor. Surrender was seen as dishonorable, making captured soldiers objects of contempt. This cultural mindset sharply contrasted with Western doctrines, which valued humane treatment of prisoners. The influence of Bushido fueled the harsh discipline, abuse, and neglect faced by POWs throughout the Japanese camp system.
