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Ancient History

Legend of the Pied Piper’s Dark Origins, and Other Historic Folklore

Legend - The Pied Piper leading away Hamelin's children
The Pied Piper leading away Hamelin's children. Needpix
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1. The Nice Side of Saint Nick

Saint Nicholas secretly gives dowries to three poor girls, by Missel d Jean Rolin, fifteenth century. Wikimedia

Saint Nicholas lived in the Roman Empire at a time when Christianity was persecuted, with real life stakes higher than depictions on coffee cups or words used in season’s greetings. Nicholas hailed from a wealthy family, and his parents died when he was a young man and left him a considerable inheritance. He did not do what most young men would when given a lot of money. Nicholas did not party it up and splurge when he came into a huge inheritance. Instead, he used his newfound wealth to care for those in need. For instance, he helped a poor man with three daughters who could not afford a dowry. Without dowries, the girls’ father would have sold them into slavery – it was a harsh world back then.

Legend - Santa Claus, and Saint Nicholas
Santa Claus and Saint Nicholas. Greek Reporter

On three occasions, a bag of gold appeared in the girls’ home, secretly tossed through a window by Nicholas, to land in a shoe or stocking left by the fireplace. His reputation as a secret gift-giver grew over time. Nicholas often deposited coins or treats in the shoes of children, who left them out for that purpose. Eventually, he became bishop of Myra at a young age. However, his bishopric was interrupted when Emperor Diocletian launched a round of Christian persecutions. Nicholas ended up exiled and imprisoned, until freed by Constantine. He lost his bishopric once again, as seen above, for punching a priest. When he wasn’t punching people in the face, however, Nicholas was a great guy. Stories of his generosity grew, entered folklore, and spread. He was canonized after his death, and became the patron saint of children, as well as the chief inspiration behind Santa Claus.

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Where Did We Find This Stuff? Some Sources and Further Reading

Adams, Mark – Meet Me in Atlantis: My Obsessive Quest to Find the Sunken City (2015)

Ancient Origins – The Disturbing True Story of the Pied Piper of Hamelin

Archaeology Magazine, September 23rd, 1998 – King Arthur Was Real?

Atlas Obscura – Recreating King Midas’s 2700-Year-Old Feast

Baldwin, David – Robin Hood: The English Outlaw Unmasked (2010)

Callendar, Gae – The Minoans and the Mycenaeans: Aegean Society in the Bronze Age (1999)

Daily Beast – Was Santa Actually a Badass Who Beat Up a Priest?

Encyclopedia Britannica – Giles de Rais

Encyclopedia Britannica – Saint Nicholas

Federer, Kenneth L. – Encyclopedia of Dubious Archaeology: From Atlantis to the Walum Olum (2010)

Fortean Times, No. 264 – The Lost Children of Hamelin

Friedrich, Walter L. – Fire in the Sea: The Santorini Volcano: Natural History and the Legend of Atlantis (1999)

Greeka – Myth of Lost Atlantis

History Collection – Textbooks Rewritten by Governments, and Other Fake and Hidden History

Live Science – Santa Claus: The Real Man Behind the Myth

Malory, Thomas – Le Morte d Arthur, Book I

Museum of Unnatural Mystery – The Real Dracula: Vlad the Impaler

National Geographic History Magazine, February 5th, 2019 – Who Was the Real Robin Hood?

Orthodox Church in America – Saint Nicholas the Wonderworker, Archbishop of Myra in Lycia

Pollard, Anthony James – Imagining Robin Hood: The Late Medieval Stories in Historical Context (2004)

Storr, Jim – King Arthur’s Wars: The Anglo-Saxon Conquest of England (2016)

Theoi, Encyclopedia of Greek Mythology – Midas

Treptow, Kurt W. – Vlad III Dracula: The Life and Times of the Historical Dracula (2000)

Wolf, Leonard – Bluebeard: The Life and Times of Gilles de Rais (1980)

Written by

A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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