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Ancient History

Legend of the Pied Piper’s Dark Origins, and Other Historic Folklore

Legend - The Pied Piper leading away Hamelin's children
The Pied Piper leading away Hamelin's children. Needpix
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5. From Wanton Spending to Just Wanton

The execution of Gilles de Rais. Loire Atlantique Archives

Gilles de Rais grew increasingly more erratic, and in 1440, he quarreled with local church figures. A hot headed nobleman, hopped up on machismo and unused to having his wishes denied, Rais escalated things, until he eventually kidnapped a priest. That triggered an ecclesiastical investigation, which uncovered some horrific stuff. It turned out that the once celebrated national hero had been murdering children – mostly boys, but also the occasional girl – by the dozen. He often lured children from peasant or other lower class families to his castle with gifts, such as candies, toys, or clothing. He initially put them at their ease, fed and pampered them, before he led them to a bedroom where Rais and his accomplices seized their victims.

Gilles de Rais inspired the legend of Bluebeard
Gilles de Rais inspired the legend of Bluebeard. Reactor Magazine

As he confessed in his subsequent trial, Rais derived sadistic joy from his victims’ fear, when he explained what he planned to do to them. What he planned was nothing good – but we can skip the gory details. Suffice it to say that it involved torture and abuse, and ended with the child’s murder. The victims and their clothes were then burned in the fireplace, and their ashes were dumped in a moat. After Rais confessed to his crimes, he and he and his accomplices were condemned to death. He was executed on October 26th, 1440, by burning and hanging, simultaneously. His infamy inspired the fairy tale of Bluebeard, about a wealthy serial wife killer.

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A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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