1. Caligula: Rome’s Mad Emperor
When Caligula became emperor in 37 CE, Rome expected stability. Instead, they got a ruler with little political experience and a penchant for chaotic, reckless behavior. His infamous decisions—like appointing his horse as a consul and indulging in extreme extravagance—stemmed from his lack of preparation for leadership. Caligula’s erratic rule terrified the Senate and alienated allies, ultimately leading to his violent assassination. His story remains a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked, unqualified power.
