2. Courage (Yu)
Courage (Yu) demanded more than fearlessness in battle—it required the strength to stand by one’s convictions. Samurai displayed valor not only when facing armed foes, but also when defending what they believed to be right, regardless of opposition. Figures like Tomoe Gozen and Saigo Takamori exemplified this trait, risking everything for honor and principle. True courage meant advancing forward with resolve, even when the outcome was uncertain, and inspiring others to act with bravery and heart.
