In the early 20th century, Canada was still a young dominion, closely tied to Britain in politics, economics, and military affairs. Although officially self-governing since Confederation in 1867, Canada’s international presence was minimal, often overshadowed by British interests. Canadian troops typically fought as part of larger British forces, rarely gaining individual recognition on the global stage. On the eve of World War I, Canada was viewed internationally as little more than a loyal colony, with limited autonomy in foreign policy decisions. The battlefields of Europe awaited, presenting Canada with an unexpected opportunity to redefine its identity.