“Guinea Pigs in Chains”: A History of Medical Experiments on Prisoners

Modern Rules: The Belmont Report

The Belmont Report, published in 1979, became a cornerstone for ethical principles guiding human research, including studies involving prisoners. It established the key values of respect for persons, beneficence, and justice, now central to regulations protecting vulnerable groups. These principles ensure that research is conducted fairly, risks are minimized, and participants’ autonomy is respected. Read the full text at the HHS Belmont Report.