4. Returning the Ark of the Covenant

To appease the God of Israel, the Philistines sent a guilt offering of five golden tumors and five golden mice, corresponding to their five city-states. They placed the Ark and the offerings on a cart drawn by two dairy cows and, sent it toward Israelite territory. The cows went directly to the Israelite town of Beth Shemesh, confirming to the Philistines that their suffering had indeed been a punishment from the God of Israel.
When the cart the arrived in Beth Shemesh, the locals committed the sin of looking inside the Ark. That was a big no-no, so God struck them dead. The Philistine captivity of the Ark story illustrated the power and holiness of God, and showed that even foreign nations recognized His might. It also warns against treating sacred things with irreverence.



