12. Elizabeth I (1558-1603)
Though often hailed as the Virgin Queen and a symbol of national pride, Elizabeth I‘s reign held its darker moments. She authorized harsh measures in Ireland, leading to devastation, and did not hesitate to execute perceived threats, including her cousin Mary, Queen of Scots. Elizabeth’s legacy is as complex as it is celebrated. Nonetheless, she remains one of England’s most iconic royals (via History.com).
