
17. The Myriad Problems of This Unfortunate Weapon
Despite the fact that it had fared miserably in the few live fire tests conducted, the magnetic detonator to be used on the Mark 14 Torpedo was approved for use by the US Navy’s Bureau of Ordnance. And despite the fact that the Mark 14 itself had never undergone any live tests, the Mark 14 was issued to the US submarine fleet as its standard torpedo in 1938. It was only after America was thrust into WWII that the torpedo’s grave flaws became apparent.
Within the first month of hostilities, submarine commanders correctly reported that the Mark 14 often failed to maintain accurate depth so as to pass within the correct distance beneath an enemy ship’s keel. Another problem was with the magnetic detonator, which frequently detonated prematurely or failed to detonate at all. Even the simpler contact detonator often failed to set off the torpedo even when it struck an enemy’s hull at a perfect angle with a loud and clearly audible clang.



