Back to the front page
Ancient History

Catastrophe: History’s Most Disastrous Defeats

Catastrophe - Napoleon retreats from Moscow
Napoleon retreats from Moscow. ABC
Advertisement

10. A Brilliant Plan Goes Awry

The airstrip at Dien Bien Phu was put out of action by Viet Minh fire. Warfare History Network

The French paratroopers were dropped into Dien Bien Phu, whose main feature was an airstrip in a valley encircled by hills. Things quickly turned sour, as many French assumptions were proven mistaken. The French had assumed the guerrillas lacked anti-aircraft capabilities. Instead, the surrounding hills were soon studded by flak guns that formed a deadly gauntlet through which aircraft had to fly in order to take off from or land on the airstrip. So many planes were shot down that the French were forced to rely on airdrops for supply, many of which missed their targets and landed within enemy lines instead.

Written by

A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

Advertisement

Keep reading