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Ancient History

Catastrophe: History’s Most Disastrous Defeats

Catastrophe - Napoleon retreats from Moscow
Napoleon retreats from Moscow. ABC

13. French Plans to Avoid a Repetition of World War I

Catastrophe - German tanks advance through the Ardennes, 1940
German tanks advance through the Ardennes, 1940. Panzermanner

France was traumatized by World War I and the devastation suffered by significant parts of the country that were turned into battlefields. So the French devised a plan to avoid a repetition. The Maginot Line would secure the Franco-German border to the south, while the bulk of the mobile French army was stationed in the north, to advance into Belgium soon as the Germans attacked, to fight as far forward and outside of France as possible. The French fortified the south, and amassed enough mobile forces in the north to keep the Germans from bursting into France via that route. However, they ignored a stretch of wooded terrain in the center, the Ardennes Forrest. They deemed it impassable for tanks, and so kept it lightly defended. The Germans figured the Ardennes was actually passable, so they massed the bulk of their armor there.

Written by

A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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