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American History

Business Pioneers that Had Quite the Disturbing Background

Coco Chanel, circa 1960. Encyclopedia Britannica

Business Facts - Coco Chanel
Coco Chanel. Forbes Magazine

29. During the German Occupation of France, Coco Chanel Asked The Nazis to Confiscate Her Jewish Partner’s Share of the Business and Hand it Over to Her

Coco Chanel had long been a reactionary and anti-Semite and got on well with others who disliked Jews. In 1923, she began a ten-year affair with Hugh Richard Arthur Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster, one of the world’s richest men at the time, and a rabid anti-Semite. In the 1930s, she began a relationship with an illustrator named Paul Iribe and financed his monthly journal, a reactionary anti-republican and anti-Semitic rag. She often stated that she believed that the Jews were a threat to Europe. As such, it is no surprise that Chanel got on well with the Nazis and collaborated with them when they conquered France in 1940. In the years of occupation, Chanel lived in Paris’ Hotel Ritz, where many high-ranking German military and Nazi officials dwelt.

She also became the mistress of Baron Gunther von Dincklage, a diplomat and German military intelligence operative. Before the war, the majority owner of Parfums Chanel, the company that marketed Chanel No. 5, was a Jewish businessman named Pierre Wertheimer. The Nazis routinely confiscated Jewish property and gave it to Aryans. Chanel petitioned the Nazis that since she was an Aryan, they ought to seize the Jewish Wertheimer’s share of Parfums Chanel and hand it over to her. Unbeknownst to her, however, Wertheimer had guessed that the Nazis would confiscate Jewish properties, so before they got around to it, he transferred legal ownership of his business entities to a French Christian industrialist. He had more integrity than Chanel and returned them to Wertheimer after the war.

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A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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