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Axel von Fersen, the Tragic Romance of a Count Who Loved a Queen but Couldn’t Save Her

Fersen - Hans Axel von Fersen
Hans Axel von Fersen. Wikimedia

16. The Count’s Codename for the Queen

Fersen - Marie Antoinette's private chateau, the Petite Trianon
Marie Antoinette’s private chateau, the Petite Trianon. Metropolitan Museum of Art

Axel von Fersen was present when the allied French and American armies besieged and forced a British surrender at Yorktown in 1781. He returned to France in 1783, and resumed his love affair with France’s queen. Secret letters were exchanged, and his diary contains numerous entries about a woman named “Elle” – his codename for Marie Antoinette – whom he madly loved but could not wed because she was already married. In the meantime, it was an open secret that whenever von Fersen was in Paris, he spent days on end at Marie Antoinette’s private chateau, the Petit Trianon.  When he returned to Sweden a year later, von Fersen got the queen a dog, which she cherished and named Odin. It seems that the king knew of his wife’s love for the Swedish count, but did nothing to about it.

Written by

A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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