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Ancient History

476 AD: The Fall of Rome and the Birth of the Dark Ages

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30. The Myth and Reality of the ‘Dark Ages’

petrarch by bargilla
Petrarch (1304-1374), who conceived the idea of a European “Dark Age”. From Cycle of Famous Men and Women, Andrea di Bartolo di Bargilla, c. 1450. Source: Wikipedia

Was the era after Rome’s fall truly a “Dark Age”? Historians continue to debate the term’s accuracy. While it’s undeniable that Europe saw political, economic, and cultural decline, there was also resilience and transformation. Monasteries preserved knowledge, new kingdoms arose, and the foundations of modern Europe began to form. As History Extra suggests, this period was not just an age of darkness, but one of profound change. Re-examining the “Dark Ages” reveals a world both lost and reborn.

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