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Ancient History

476 AD: The Fall of Rome and the Birth of the Dark Ages

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18. The Decline of Roman Art and Culture

augustus of prima porta (inv. 2290)
Augustus of Prima Porta, statue of the emperor Augustus, 1st century AD, Vatican Museums. Source: Wikipedia

The classical art and literature that once flourished under Roman rule began to wane after 476 AD. As patronage dwindled and tastes changed, traditional forms faded, replaced by new artistic expressions. Germanic and Christian motifs grew more prominent, blending with lingering Roman influences to create unique medieval styles. According to The Met, this cultural shift marked both loss and transformation in Europe’s artistic heritage.

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