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Strange History

40 Fang-tastic Facts about the History of Vampires

Wiertz Museum - The Premature Burial
The Premature Burial by Antoine Wiertz, 1854. Wikimedia Commons
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35. The vampire as we know it comes from ancient Slavic folklore

Battle between Scythians and Slavs by Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov, 1870. Wikimedia Commons

The word ‘vampire’ comes from the Serbian vampyr, with good reason. Vampyr comes from the Slavic upir, first recorded in the 10th century but certainly far older. The vampire proper developed in Slavic folklore around 1500 years ago. The early Slavic tribes traveled far and wide, encountering many different religious beliefs. Scholars suggest they embraced heretical Christian doctrines circulating in Eastern Europe which claimed the body belonged to Satan. In turn, this led to beliefs about the dead physically returning to harm the living. This belief perhaps influenced the Slavs to cremate rather than bury their dead.

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I am a freelance historical and literary writer based in West Yorkshire, UK. I read for a funded PhD in English at the University of Oxford (Magdalen College) and graduated in 2016. I am a former lecturer in Medieval English Literature at Royal Holloway, University of London. My publications include peer-reviewed articles in academic publications, and pieces in mainstream magazines such as History Today and Fortean Times. For more information, please see www.drflight.co.uk

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