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Ancient History

40 Facts about the Gladiators of Ancient Rome

Colosseum - Ancient Rome
They weren't supposed to, but some gladiators became firm friends. YouTube.

Nobody can say for sure if a downturned thumb really was a death sentence. Italy Magazine.

11. The ‘thumbs down’ sign might not have been the signal for the victor to kill his fallen opponent after all

At the Colosseum, if the Emperor was in attendance, then he and he alone would decide the fate of a defeated gladiator. However, despite it being a central part of the way gladiatorial fights have been depicted in art and film, there’s no evidence to suggest that the ‘thumbs down’ signal was given to condemn a man to death. In fact, some historians believe that a thumbs up might have been the signal for death. In any case, the crowd’s reaction usually swayed the mind of the Emperor or the head editor, but not always.

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