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20 Bizarre Beliefs Europeans Had During the Enlightenment

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6. Lunar Influence on Madness

6. Lunar Influence on Madness
A luminous full moon casts eerie shadows over the crumbling facade of an abandoned mental asylum, evoking tales of madness. | Photo by Son Tung Tran on Pexels

Many Enlightenment-era Europeans believed the full moon could trigger madness and unusual behavior. This idea gave rise to the word “lunatic,” stemming from Luna, the Roman moon goddess. Physicians and laypeople alike connected lunar cycles to mental health, shaping both language and treatments for the mentally ill. For a deeper look at the moon’s supposed role in madness, see Psychology Today.

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