3. Jericho, West Bank
Situated near the Jordan River, Jericho stands as one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities known to humankind, with origins tracing back over 10,000 years. Famed for its ancient defensive fortifications, Jericho boasts some of the earliest known city walls, constructed around 8000 BC. These impressive stone structures, accompanied by a massive watchtower, reveal sophisticated defensive strategies, signaling the early development of organized communities and warfare. Excavations at Jericho have provided remarkable insights into early city planning, agriculture, and societal complexity, making it an invaluable window into the lives of our distant ancestors.
