8. Growth of Large Urban Centers
During the Han Dynasty (206 BCE-220 CE), cities like Chang’an (now Xi’an) fostered vibrant urban life, setting models for city planning, infrastructure, and administration echoed in China’s modern metropolises. Chang’an’s layout was meticulously planned, with the Imperial City at its center, the Palace City to the north, and the Outer City surrounding it. The streets were laid out like a chessboard, dividing the city into 108 wards and two bustling markets. This design showcased supreme imperial authority and reflected advanced urban planning wisdom.The city’s population was approximately 250,000 inhabitants during the Western Han period, making it one of the largest cities of its time. This urbanization laid the groundwork for modern Chinese cities, influencing their development and administrative structures. For a visual exploration of Chang’an’s urban planning and its historical significance, you can watch the following video: Chang’an City: Zenith of urban planning and civilizational exchange
