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Archaeology

15 Times Archaeologists Found Evidence of Tech That Shouldn’t Exist

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3. Roman Concrete

baia tempio di mercurio
The so-called “Temple of Mercury” in Baiae, a Roman frigidarium pool of a bathhouse built in the 1st century BC containing the oldest surviving concrete dome, and largest one before the Pantheon. Source: Wikipedia

The durability of Roman concrete is a marvel that continues to intrigue scientists and engineers today. Used extensively in structures like the Pantheon and aqueducts, this ancient material has proven to withstand the test of time far better than many modern concrete formulations. Composed of volcanic ash, lime, and seawater, Roman concrete creates a chemical reaction that strengthens its composition over time.

Recent studies suggest that the unique properties of this concrete may allow it to self-heal when exposed to seawater, a feature modern concrete lacks. This remarkable technology prompts further exploration into the engineering prowess of ancient Romans.

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