6. The Mongol Empire’s Expansion (13th-14th Centuries)
Under Genghis Khan, the Mongol Empire surged across Eurasia, forging the largest contiguous land empire in history. Their swift conquests radically reshaped political boundaries, unified vast territories, and revitalized the Silk Road, stimulating trade and cross-cultural exchange. The Mongol legacy echoes that of Alexander the Great, transforming the destinies of both East and West. Their influence on governance, military tactics, and communication persists even today.
