12. The Watergate Scandal
The Watergate scandal, which began with a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters on June 17, 1972, led to a series of abuses of power by President Richard Nixon’s administration (archives.gov). Investigations revealed that Nixon had attempted to cover up the administration’s involvement, obstructed justice, and violated his constitutional oath. Facing imminent impeachment, Nixon resigned on August 9, 1974, becoming the first U.S. president to do so. This unprecedented event severely undermined public trust in the government and highlighted the necessity for accountability at the highest levels.
