6. The Home Rule Movement
The Home Rule Movement, active from the 1870s to the early 20th century, sought self-governance for Ireland within the United Kingdom. Despite multiple attempts, including the Government of Ireland Act 1914, which was never implemented, the movement faced fierce opposition from Unionists and the British government, delaying meaningful autonomy and fueling nationalist sentiment. These setbacks remain emblematic of Irish political struggles (britannica.com).
